"كاغد" meaning in Ottoman Turkish

See كاغد in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: kâğıd [romanization], كاغدی [accusative, definite], كاغدلر [plural]
Etymology: From Persian کاغذ (kâğaz, “paper”), itself from Sogdian 𐼸𐼰𐼲𐼹𐼰 (kʾγδʾ /⁠kāγaδā⁠/). Further etymology is unknown, perhaps a borrowing from Old Chinese 紙 (OC *kjeʔ); cognate with Azerbaijani kağız, Bashkir ҡағыҙ (qağıź), Kazakh қағаз (qağaz), Kyrgyz кагаз (kagaz), Tatar кәгазь (käğaz’), Turkmen kagyz, Uyghur قەغەز (qeghez) and Uzbek qog'oz. Etymology templates: {{der|ota|fa|کاغذ||paper|tr=kâğaz}} Persian کاغذ (kâğaz, “paper”), {{der|ota|sog|𐼸𐼰𐼲𐼹𐼰|tr=kʾγδʾ|ts=kāγaδā}} Sogdian 𐼸𐼰𐼲𐼹𐼰 (kʾγδʾ /⁠kāγaδā⁠/), {{unk|ota|nocap=1|nocat=1}} unknown, {{der|ota|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|紙}} 紙 (OC *kjeʔ), {{cog|az|kağız}} Azerbaijani kağız, {{cog|ba|ҡағыҙ}} Bashkir ҡағыҙ (qağıź), {{cog|kk|қағаз}} Kazakh қағаз (qağaz), {{cog|ky|кагаз}} Kyrgyz кагаз (kagaz), {{cog|tt|кәгазь}} Tatar кәгазь (käğaz’), {{cog|tk|kagyz}} Turkmen kagyz, {{cog|ug|قەغەز}} Uyghur قەغەز (qeghez), {{cog|uz|qog'oz}} Uzbek qog'oz Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|definite accusative|كاغدی|plural|كاغدلر|f1tr=kâğıdı|f2tr=kâğıdlar|tr=kâğıd}} كاغد • (kâğıd) (definite accusative كاغدی (kâğıdı), plural كاغدلر (kâğıdlar))
  1. paper, a material made of cellulose fibres used for writing or printing Categories (topical): Card games Synonyms: قرطاس
    Sense id: en-كاغد-ota-noun-sZLDZGQL Disambiguation of Card games: 33 29 3 35 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 30 37 24 2 2 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 35 25 2 1 9 Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 50 18 6 25
  2. sheet, a usually rectangular piece of paper that has been prepared for writing or printing Categories (topical): Card games, Paper
    Sense id: en-كاغد-ota-noun-5~4GWsDb Disambiguation of Card games: 33 29 3 35 Disambiguation of Paper: 23 54 12 11
  3. written or printed paper, a letter or document written on a paper sheet
    Sense id: en-كاغد-ota-noun-RJPMYp9N
  4. playing card, any of the rectangular pieces of card used to play numerous games Categories (topical): Card games
    Sense id: en-كاغد-ota-noun-NPwayesA Disambiguation of Card games: 33 29 3 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: آبادی كاغدی (abadi kâğıdı) (english: silk paper), اویون كاغدی (oyun kâğıdı) (english: playing card), كاغد آلمق (kâğıd almak) (english: to receive a letter or document), كاغد حلواسی (kâğıd helvası) (english: pastry wafers), كاغد قاپلامق (kâğıd kaplamak) (english: to paper a room), كاغد یازمق (kâğıd yazmak) (english: to write a letter), كاغدجی (kâğıdcı) (english: paper dealer), كاغدخانه (kâğıdhane) (english: paper manufactory), چرچوه كاغدی (çerçeve kâğıdı) (english: paper used in lieu of glass), یاغلو كاغد (yağlı kâğıd) (english: oiled paper), یول كاغدی (yol kâğıdı) (english: passport)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "silk paper",
      "roman": "abadi kâğıdı",
      "word": "آبادی كاغدی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "playing card",
      "roman": "oyun kâğıdı",
      "word": "اویون كاغدی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to receive a letter or document",
      "roman": "kâğıd almak",
      "word": "كاغد آلمق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "pastry wafers",
      "roman": "kâğıd helvası",
      "word": "كاغد حلواسی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to paper a room",
      "roman": "kâğıd kaplamak",
      "word": "كاغد قاپلامق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to write a letter",
      "roman": "kâğıd yazmak",
      "word": "كاغد یازمق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "paper dealer",
      "roman": "kâğıdcı",
      "word": "كاغدجی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "paper manufactory",
      "roman": "kâğıdhane",
      "word": "كاغدخانه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "paper used in lieu of glass",
      "roman": "çerçeve kâğıdı",
      "word": "چرچوه كاغدی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "oiled paper",
      "roman": "yağlı kâğıd",
      "word": "یاغلو كاغد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "passport",
      "roman": "yol kâğıdı",
      "word": "یول كاغدی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kâğıt"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kâğıt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kâğıt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ћага",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ћага",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ћага"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ćaga",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ćaga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ćaga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "کاغذ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "paper",
        "tr": "kâğaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کاغذ (kâğaz, “paper”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "sog",
        "3": "𐼸𐼰𐼲𐼹𐼰",
        "tr": "kʾγδʾ",
        "ts": "kāγaδā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian 𐼸𐼰𐼲𐼹𐼰 (kʾγδʾ /⁠kāγaδā⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "紙"
      },
      "expansion": "紙 (OC *kjeʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "kağız"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani kağız",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ҡағыҙ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ҡағыҙ (qağıź)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қағаз"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қағаз (qağaz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "кагаз"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz кагаз (kagaz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "кәгазь"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar кәгазь (käğaz’)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "kagyz"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen kagyz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "قەغەز"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur قەغەز (qeghez)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "qog'oz"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek qog'oz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian کاغذ (kâğaz, “paper”), itself from Sogdian 𐼸𐼰𐼲𐼹𐼰 (kʾγδʾ /⁠kāγaδā⁠/). Further etymology is unknown, perhaps a borrowing from Old Chinese 紙 (OC *kjeʔ); cognate with Azerbaijani kağız, Bashkir ҡағыҙ (qağıź), Kazakh қағаз (qağaz), Kyrgyz кагаз (kagaz), Tatar кәгазь (käğaz’), Turkmen kagyz, Uyghur قەغەز (qeghez) and Uzbek qog'oz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kâğıd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كاغدی",
      "roman": "kâğıdı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كاغدلر",
      "roman": "kâğıdlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "كاغدی",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "كاغدلر",
        "f1tr": "kâğıdı",
        "f2tr": "kâğıdlar",
        "tr": "kâğıd"
      },
      "expansion": "كاغد • (kâğıd) (definite accusative كاغدی (kâğıdı), plural كاغدلر (kâğıdlar))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 24 2 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 35 25 2 1 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 18 6 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 3 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "ota:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Gentlemen; that draft is exacly those papers.",
          "ref": "1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 25:",
          "roman": "Efendiler; o müsvedde işte aynen şu ḱağıdlardır.",
          "text": "افندیلر ؛ او مسوده ایشته عیناً شو كاغدلردر.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paper, a material made of cellulose fibres used for writing or printing"
      ],
      "id": "en-كاغد-ota-noun-sZLDZGQL",
      "links": [
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "cellulose",
          "cellulose"
        ],
        [
          "fibre",
          "fibre"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "printing",
          "printing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قرطاس"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 3 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "ota:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 54 12 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Paper",
          "orig": "ota:Paper",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheet, a usually rectangular piece of paper that has been prepared for writing or printing"
      ],
      "id": "en-كاغد-ota-noun-5~4GWsDb",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheet",
          "sheet"
        ],
        [
          "rectangular",
          "rectangular"
        ],
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "printing",
          "printing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "written or printed paper, a letter or document written on a paper sheet"
      ],
      "id": "en-كاغد-ota-noun-RJPMYp9N",
      "links": [
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ],
        [
          "sheet",
          "sheet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 3 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "ota:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "playing card, any of the rectangular pieces of card used to play numerous games"
      ],
      "id": "en-كاغد-ota-noun-NPwayesA",
      "links": [
        [
          "playing card",
          "playing card"
        ],
        [
          "card",
          "card"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "كاغد"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Sogdian",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ota:Card games",
    "ota:Paper"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "silk paper",
      "roman": "abadi kâğıdı",
      "word": "آبادی كاغدی"
    },
    {
      "english": "playing card",
      "roman": "oyun kâğıdı",
      "word": "اویون كاغدی"
    },
    {
      "english": "to receive a letter or document",
      "roman": "kâğıd almak",
      "word": "كاغد آلمق"
    },
    {
      "english": "pastry wafers",
      "roman": "kâğıd helvası",
      "word": "كاغد حلواسی"
    },
    {
      "english": "to paper a room",
      "roman": "kâğıd kaplamak",
      "word": "كاغد قاپلامق"
    },
    {
      "english": "to write a letter",
      "roman": "kâğıd yazmak",
      "word": "كاغد یازمق"
    },
    {
      "english": "paper dealer",
      "roman": "kâğıdcı",
      "word": "كاغدجی"
    },
    {
      "english": "paper manufactory",
      "roman": "kâğıdhane",
      "word": "كاغدخانه"
    },
    {
      "english": "paper used in lieu of glass",
      "roman": "çerçeve kâğıdı",
      "word": "چرچوه كاغدی"
    },
    {
      "english": "oiled paper",
      "roman": "yağlı kâğıd",
      "word": "یاغلو كاغد"
    },
    {
      "english": "passport",
      "roman": "yol kâğıdı",
      "word": "یول كاغدی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kâğıt"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kâğıt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kâğıt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ћага",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ћага",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ћага"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ćaga",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ćaga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ćaga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "کاغذ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "paper",
        "tr": "kâğaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کاغذ (kâğaz, “paper”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "sog",
        "3": "𐼸𐼰𐼲𐼹𐼰",
        "tr": "kʾγδʾ",
        "ts": "kāγaδā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian 𐼸𐼰𐼲𐼹𐼰 (kʾγδʾ /⁠kāγaδā⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "紙"
      },
      "expansion": "紙 (OC *kjeʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "kağız"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani kağız",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ҡағыҙ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ҡағыҙ (qağıź)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қағаз"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қағаз (qağaz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "кагаз"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz кагаз (kagaz)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "кәгазь"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar кәгазь (käğaz’)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "kagyz"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen kagyz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "قەغەز"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur قەغەز (qeghez)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "qog'oz"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek qog'oz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian کاغذ (kâğaz, “paper”), itself from Sogdian 𐼸𐼰𐼲𐼹𐼰 (kʾγδʾ /⁠kāγaδā⁠/). Further etymology is unknown, perhaps a borrowing from Old Chinese 紙 (OC *kjeʔ); cognate with Azerbaijani kağız, Bashkir ҡағыҙ (qağıź), Kazakh қағаз (qağaz), Kyrgyz кагаз (kagaz), Tatar кәгазь (käğaz’), Turkmen kagyz, Uyghur قەغەز (qeghez) and Uzbek qog'oz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kâğıd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كاغدی",
      "roman": "kâğıdı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كاغدلر",
      "roman": "kâğıdlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "كاغدی",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "كاغدلر",
        "f1tr": "kâğıdı",
        "f2tr": "kâğıdlar",
        "tr": "kâğıd"
      },
      "expansion": "كاغد • (kâğıd) (definite accusative كاغدی (kâğıdı), plural كاغدلر (kâğıdlar))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Gentlemen; that draft is exacly those papers.",
          "ref": "1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 25:",
          "roman": "Efendiler; o müsvedde işte aynen şu ḱağıdlardır.",
          "text": "افندیلر ؛ او مسوده ایشته عیناً شو كاغدلردر.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paper, a material made of cellulose fibres used for writing or printing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "cellulose",
          "cellulose"
        ],
        [
          "fibre",
          "fibre"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "printing",
          "printing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قرطاس"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sheet, a usually rectangular piece of paper that has been prepared for writing or printing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheet",
          "sheet"
        ],
        [
          "rectangular",
          "rectangular"
        ],
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "printing",
          "printing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "written or printed paper, a letter or document written on a paper sheet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ],
        [
          "sheet",
          "sheet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "playing card, any of the rectangular pieces of card used to play numerous games"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "playing card",
          "playing card"
        ],
        [
          "card",
          "card"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "كاغد"
}

Download raw JSONL data for كاغد meaning in Ottoman Turkish (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.